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The novelty of our proposed TDGG and IDGG tasks presents unique challenges, as no existing method can directly address their requirements. For instance, the latest feature-supportive dynamic graph generation models like VRDAG [1] and DG-Gen [2] focus solely on generating node or edge representation features, but lack the capability to handle textual contents in DyTAGs. As far as we know, while GAG [3] is the only existing baseline that incorporates textual attributes, it is specifically designed for bipartite social graph generation and lacks generalizability to diverse DyTAG structures and domains. This gap motivates the development of our proposed GAG-General, a more universal framework tailored for DyTAG generation tasks.

As our proposed GAG-General is an LLM-based multi-agent generative framework, for the DyTAG generation in TDGG and IDGG, we benchmark three open-source LLMs: DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B [4] (referred to as DeepSeek), Llama-3-70B-Instruct [5] (Llama), and Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct [6] (Qwen), as well as a closed-source model: GPT-4o-Mini [7] (GPT). Both TDGG and IDGG share basic settings: the first 1,000 edges and the corresponding nodes serve as the initial seed DyTAG, and we set the edge generation size per round as 50. For TDGG, we set the size of the target expanded DyTAG as 10,000 edges. For IDGG, we set the size of the target expanded DyTAG as 2,000 edges, due to the additional stage of node generation. See Get Started for usage details and Paper for more implementation details.

Reference

[1] Fan Li, Xiaoyang Wang, Dawei Cheng, Cong Chen, Ying Zhang, and Xuemin Lin. Efficient dynamic attributed graph generation, 2024.

[2] Ryien Hosseini, Filippo Simini, Venkatram Vishwanath, and Henry Hoffmann. A deep probabilistic framework for continuous time dynamic graph generation. In AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2024.

[3] Jiarui Ji, Runlin Lei, Jialing Bi, Zhewei Wei, Xu Chen, Yankai Lin, Xuchen Pan, Yaliang Li, and Bolin Ding. Llm-based multi-agent systems are scalable graph generative models, 2025.

[4] DeepSeek-AI. Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning, 2025.

[5] AI@Meta. Llama 3 model card. 2024.

[6] Qwen Team. Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024.

[7] OpenAI. Gpt-4o mini: Advancing cost-efficient intelligence. https://openai.com/index/gpt-4o-mini-advancing-cost-efficient-intelligence/, 2024. Accessed: 2025-04-30.


Sephora (TDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.758GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Qwen)0.740GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(Llama)0.681GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(GPT)0.671GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

Sephora (IDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.661GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Llama)0.647GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(GPT)0.628GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(Qwen)0.616GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

Dianping (TDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.722GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Qwen)0.413GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(Llama)0.408GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(GPT)0.369GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

Dianping (IDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.769GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Qwen)0.578GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(GPT)0.527GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(Llama)0.512GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

WikiRevision (TDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.641GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Llama)0.636GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(Qwen)0.464GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(GPT)0.454GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

WikiRevision (IDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.699GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Llama)0.658GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(GPT)0.629GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(Qwen)0.621GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

WikiLife (TDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.599GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Qwen)0.490GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(Llama)0.477GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(GPT)0.463GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

WikiLife (IDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.804GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Qwen)0.549GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(Llama)0.536GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(GPT)0.534GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

IMDB (TDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.586GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Llama)0.533GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(Qwen)0.519GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(GPT)0.435GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

IMDB (IDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.729GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Qwen)0.588GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(Llama)0.568GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(GPT)0.563GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

WeiboTech (TDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(GPT)0.698GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.577GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(Llama)0.420GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(Qwen)0.364GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

WeiboTech (IDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
3GAG-General(Llama)0.695GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.604GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(Qwen)0.549GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
1GAG-General(GPT)0.536GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

WeiboDaily (TDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(GPT)0.694GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Llama)0.524GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.494GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(Qwen)0.437GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

WeiboDaily (IDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(Llama)0.638GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.567GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(Qwen)0.513GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(GPT)0.502GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

Cora (TDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(Llama)0.689GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.649GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(Qwen)0.536GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(GPT)0.511GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025

Cora (IDGG)

RankMethodGraph Eembedding MetricContactReferencesDate
1GAG-General(DeepSeek)0.828GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
2GAG-General(Llama)0.655GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
3GAG-General(Qwen)0.634GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025
4GAG-General(GPT)0.572GDGB TeamPaper06.03.2025